¿Estados Unidos regresa a Asia Pacífico? Los acuerdos comerciales regionales en la política exterior de la administración Biden

Autores/as

  • Virginia Leticia Valdivia Caballero Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la UNAM
  • Karla Villalobos Cruz Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la UNAM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v12i36.860

Palabras clave:

RECP, CPTPP, IPEF, Estados Unidos, China

Resumen

El presente artículo pretende analizar el actuar de la administración de Joseph Biden para recuperar el liderazgo económico-comercial estadounidense en Asia Pacífico, así como la confianza de sus aliados regionales, luego de que en 2017 el expresidente, Donald Trump decidiera retirarse del Acuerdo Transpacífico de Cooperación Económica (TPP por sus siglas en inglés) y optara por renegociar acuerdos comerciales. Lo anterior en el marco de la confrontación sinoestadounidense por la he-gemonía mundial y de la firma, en noviembre de 2020, de la Asociación Económica Integral Regional (RECP por sus siglas en inglés), iniciativa que cuenta con la presencia de China y es catalogada como el acuerdo de libre comercio más grande de la historia. Se considera que la administración Biden hará lo posible para regresar a Asia Pacífico emulando lo realizado con la estrategia denominada pivote asiático, y así poder hacer un contrapeso al ascenso chino, mediante instrumentos como la Estrategia del Indo Pacífico Libre y Abierto (FOIP).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Amighini, A. (2016). China Dream: Still Coming True? Edizioni Epoké.

Anderlini, J. (15 de abril de 2013). China enters an era of slower growth. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/99552806-a5ae-11e2-b7dc- 00144feabdc0

Bi, S. (2021). Cooperation between China and ASEAN under the building of ASEAN Economic Community. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 10(1), 83-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2021.1888410

Bosworth, B. & Kawai M. (2015). Transpacific rebalancing: implications for trade and economic growth. Brookings Institution Press.

Department of State. (4 de noviembre de 2019). A free and open Indo-Pacific. Advancing a Shared Vision, Department of State. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Free-and-Open-Indo-Pacific-4Nov2019.pdf

Department of Commerce. (9 de septiembre de 2022). United States and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework Partners Announce Negotiation Objectives, Department of Commerce. https://www.commerce.gov/news/press- releases/2022/09/united-states-and-indo-pacific-economic-framework- partners-announce

Elms, D. (2016). The Origins and Evolution of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Negotiations. Asian Survey, 56(6), 1017-1039. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26364401

Estevadeordal, A. (2016). El significado del TPP para América Latina y el Caribe. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/es/opinions/ el-significado-del-tpp-para-america-latina-y-el-caribe-2/

Hoekman, B. M., & Zedillo, E. (editores). (2021). Trade in the 21st Century.

Back to the Past? Brooking Institution Press.

Heiduk, F., & Wacker, G. (2020). From Asia-Pacific to Indo-Pacific: significance, implementation and challenges. SWP Research Paper, 9/2020. https://doi.org/10.18449/2020RP09.

Khan, F. (2020). Geopolitics of RCEP and Sino-American Geopolitical Competition in the Asia-Pacific Region. Regional Studies, 38(3), 26-48. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/352536827_Geopolitics_of_rcep_and_Sino- American_Geopolitical_Competition_in_the_Asia-Pacific_Region.

Khanna, P. (2019). The Future is Asian. Commerce, Conflict, and Culture in the 21st Century. Simon & Schuster.

Maning, R. (2020). Trade and Financial Fragmentation: New Challenges to Global Stability. Washington. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/TRADE-FINANCIAL-FRAGMENTA- TION-072120.pdf

Martin, P. (26 de mayo de 2021). Biden’s Asia Czar Says Era of Engagement With China is Over. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/ articles/2021-05-26/biden-s-asia-czar-says-era-of-engagement-with- xi-s-china-is-over

Men, J. (2007). The Construction of the China—asean Free Trade Area: A Study of China’s Active Involvement. Global Society, 21(2), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600820701201954

Mena, M. (17 de noviembre 2020). Nace la RCEP, el mayor acuerdo comercial del mundo. Statista. https://es.statista.com/grafico/23509/cifras-clave- del-tratado-de-libre-comercio-asociacion-economica-integral-regional/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2022). Free and Open Indo-Pacific. https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/page25e_000278.html.

Mishra, V. (26 de agosto de 2020). Transforming Quad – Trump’s bet on India. ORF. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/transforming-quad-trumps-bet-on-india/

Monzón, P. (2017). Apuntes sobrelapolítica depívot de Estados Unidos en Asia Pacífico y la normalización de Japón. Revista de Estudios Estratégicos, 4(25), 13-40. http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/Cuba/cipi/20180131040947/apuntes.pdf

Noi, G. S. (19 de octubre 2017). Xi Jinping’s 2050 vision: A China that stands tall in the world. The Straits Time. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/xi-jinpings-2050-vision-a-china-that-stands-tall-in-the-world

Office of the United States Trade Representative. (s/f). Overview of the Trans

Pacific Partnership. https://ustr.gov/tpp/overview-of-the-tpp.

Office of the United States Trade Representative. (2022). The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity: Biden-Harris Administration’s Negotiating Goals for the Connected Economy (Trade) Pillar. Executive Office of the President. https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press- office/press-releases/2022/september/indo-pacific-economic-framework- prosperity-biden-harris-administrations-negotiating-goals-connected

Park, C., Petri, P., & Plummer, M. (2021). The Economics of Conflict and Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific: RCEP, CPTPP and the us-China Trade War.

East Asian Economic Review, 25(3), 233-272. https://dx.doi.org/10.11644/ KIEP.EAER.2021.25.3.397

Paskal C. (2021). Indo-Pacific strategies, perceptions and partnerships. The

view from seven countries. Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/03/indo-pacific-strategies-perceptions-and-partnerships.

Shimizu, K. (2021). The asean Economic Community and the rcep in the world economy. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 10(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2021.1907881

The White House. (4 de febrero 2021). Remarks by President Biden on America’s Place in the World. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/02/04/remarks-by-presi- dent-biden-on-americas-place-in-the-world/

The White House. (23 de mayo de 2022a). FACT SHEET: In Asia, President Biden and a Dozen Indo-Pacific Partners Launch the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/23/fact-sheet-in-asia- president-biden-and-a-dozen-indo-pacific-partners-launch-the-indo- pacific-economic-framework-for-prosperity/

The White House. (23 de mayo de 2022b). Japan-U.S. Joint Leaders’ Statement: Strengthening the Free and Open International Order. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-relea- ses/2022/05/23/japan-u-s-joint-leaders-statement-strengthening-the- free-and-open-international-order/

Wang, Y. (27 de junio 2013). Exploring the Path of Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People’s Republic of China. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/ wjbz_663308/2461_663310/201306/t20130627_468425.html

Xi, J. (29 de marzo 2015). Full text of Chinese President’s speech at Boao Forum for Asia. Xinhua News. http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2015- 03/29/c_134106145.htm

Yifei, X., (2015). Competitive Mega-regional Trade Agreements: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (rcep) vs. Trans-Pacific Partner- ship (tpp). CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal. Universidad de Pennsylvania. http://repository.upenn.edu/curej/194.

Ye, M. (2015). China and Competing Cooperation in Asia-Pacific: TPP, RCEP, and the New Silk Road. Asian Security, 11(3), 206-224. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/14799855.2015.1109509

Yoo, I., & Wu, C. (2021). Way of Authoritarian Regional Hegemon? Formation of the RCEP From the Perspective of China. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096211049792

Yu, L. (2020). China’s Free Trade Area Strategy: An alternative avenue to China’s “peaceful” rise? The Social Science Journal, 57(2), 206-218. https:// doi.org/10.1016/ j.soscij.2018.10.009

Descargas

Publicado

2023-08-28 — Actualizado el 2023-10-13

Versiones